Shanghai
Futures Exchange (SHFE) is under the uniform regulation of China Securities
Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and organizes the futures trading approved by
CSRC. Currently, there are 14 futures contracts available for trading,
including copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, gold, silver, steel rebar,
steel wire rod, hot rolled coil, fuel oil, bitumen and natural rubber. It has
196 members.
Shanghai
Futures Exchange has organized the Shanghai Derivatives Market Forum for 16
sessions from 2004 to 2019. To mark the 20th anniversary of Shanghai
Futures Exchange, this year the forum was held under the theme of “20 Years of
Dedication in Serving the Real Economy and Ushering in a New Era of Reform and
Opening Up” on May 27-29, 2019 at Shanghai International Conference Centre with
the support of China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and Shanghai Municipal
Government. The forum aimed to promote the development of futures market and
serve the real economy. It was well attended by about 400 representatives from
domestic and overseas governments, financial institutions, industry
associations and leading enterprises.
On
this occasion, I was invited to give a presentation entitled “The Outlook of
Natural Rubber Supply and Policy in Thailand” on 29 May 2019. In addition, Mr.
Bundit Kerdvongbundit, Vice President of Von Bundit Co., Ltd. participated as a
discussion panelist. Among the important matters of the forum are that China
will encourage state owned enterprises, private companies and institutional
investors to invest in futures products. China will internationalize domestic
commodity futures market by inviting foreign investors to trade, continuously
optimize the rules and regulations, enhance the ability of commodity futures
market to serve enterprises in cross-border trade and bolster the use of Chinese currency
worldwide. More importantly, the introduction of TSR 20 (Technically Specified
Rubber) in Shanghai Futures Exchange is a big step for rubber industry players.
TSR 20 is a key raw material for tyre manufactures, among which China is the
largest importer and consumer. The main source countries of imports are
Southeast Asian countries as part of the "Belt and Road initiative"
such as Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. In 2018, China imported 2.59 million
tons of natural rubber (HS 4001) with the import value of US$ 3.60 billion. Out
of these figures, TSR 20 import quantity is 1.60 million tons, accounting for
61% of total import quantity, with the value of US$ 2.31 billion, accounting
for 64% of total import value (International Trade Center). Recently, China’s
securities regulator has approved the launch of TSR 20 futures on Shanghai
Futures Exchange although no launch date for the rubber futures was given. The
development of TSR 20 rubber futures could provide price risk management tools
for companies, helping us to lock in costs and safeguard profits.
The
16th Shanghai Derivatives Market Forum is an important event which
helps strengthen the expansion of Chinese rubber supply chain through the ‘One
Belt One Road Initiative’ and helps foster a conducive environment to build a
pricing system for the global natural rubber market to grow further
incessantly.